CEREBRAL PALSY

It is a non progressive fiber bundle disorder inflicting gentle to severe disabilities throughout life.This condition is manifested as a bunch of dogging qualitative motor disorders that seem in young youngsters attributable to harm to the brain throughout delivery or attributable to some pathological conditions within the intrauterine life.The neuroligical issues area unit multiple however non progressive in nature.Approximately a pair of per a hundred nascence has this downside.This unwellness has no hereditary tendency.

Causes of cerebral palsy:

1) Injury to the brain throughout delivery.

2) As a complication of obstetrical delivery.

3) Lack of atomic number 8 offer to the baby throughout delivery.

4) Infections throughout delivery.

Signs and symptoms of cerebral palsy:--

The signs and symptoms might not be similar all told babies affected.Depending upon the harm to the brain there could also be gentle to severe lesions.

Mild cases:- 2 hundredth youngsters can have gentle incapacity.

Moderate cases:-50% cases area unit having moderate incapacity.The affected youngsters need self facilitate for aiding their impaired walking capability.

Severe cases:-About half-hour of the affected youngsters area unit wholly incapacited and sick-abed and that they allways would like care from others.

Abnormal findings in cerebral palsy:-

1,Abnormal babe reflexes.

2,Stiffness of all muscles with awkward motion.
3,Extention of extremities on vertical suspension of the babe.

4,Scissoring of the lower limbs attributable to spasm of the adductor muscle muscles of the thigh.

5,In severe cases the rear bend backwards like and arch.

6,May have total or partial palsy.

7,Arrest of medicine and behavioural developement.

8,Swallowing could also be tough in some cases.

9,Drooling of secretion.

10,Mild to severe mental retardations.

11,Abnormal movements area unit seen in some cases.

12,Tremors with typical movements.

13,If neural structure is affected there'll be loss of tone with problem in walking.

14,Complete or partial loss of hearing.

15,Speech could also be affected.

16,Squint and alternative visual issues could also be associated.

17,Convulsions could also be seen in some youngsters.

Cerebral palsy is diagnosed by elaborated clinical examination and by eliminating alternative similar diseases like brain tumor, progressive atrophy ECT.All investigations like CT scan,MRI and routine investigations area unit required to ruleout alternative diseases.

Management of carebral palsy:--

General management:

This includes correct nutrition and private care.  Symptomatic medicines area unit required to cut back convulsions and muscle stiffness. Valium will scale back fitfulness and neurological disorder.
Dantrolene metallic element helps to relax skeletal muscles.

Physiotherapy:

Here massage,exercise, treatment and ECT area unit required.Special coaching is given to coach walking,swallowing and talking.The affected youngsters also are trained to carry articles for routine activities.

Rehabilitation:

Moral and social support ought to incline to those youngsters.They should be send to special faculties wherever special coaching are often given by trained employees.Mentally retarded youngsters would like special coaching.Depending au courant the disabitity special instruments and machines area unit given for locomotion and to help their daytoday activities.

Occupational therapy:

This is given by activity therapists.They train the disabled folks to try and do some appropriate works so these folks will have their own financial gain.