Anaphylaxis is a chronic reaction, threatening allergic prognosis. The condition can occur seconds to minutes after being exposed to something you are allergic to, like poison from a bee sting or peanuts. Large amounts of chemicals released by the immune system can cause a shock: low blood pressure, while the narrow lanes, restricting normal breathing. Symptoms of anaphylaxis include weakness, fast heartbeat, nausea, vomiting and rash. The main triggers of the disease include medications, latex, insect venom and the food. Treatment of anaphylactic shock involves:
1. Emergency Treatment
Call their hotline in your area. Check airway, breathing and circulation of the person. Signs of severe sore throat are of course sound, a whisper or voice very hoarse breathing. If necessary, perform artificial respiration and keep the person calm. If the reaction is an insect sting, scrape the stinger skin with something firm as a credit card or a plastic nail. Avoid using tweezers. Squeeze the stinger can release more venom.
In addition, if the person uses drugs against allergies can help the person take or inject the medication. If the person has difficulty breathing, avoid oral medications. You can also take steps to prevent shock. Keep the person lying on his / her back, put your feet 12 inches, and cover him / her using a blanket or coat. However, avoid this position if the wound discomfort, head, back, neck or leg is suspected.
2. Browse the doctor immediately
If anaphylaxis is not treated immediately, the patient may lose consciousness or die. The condition requires immediate admission to the emergency department to manage this life-threatening condition especially when a patient has a serious crisis. The condition can stop breathing and heartbeat stop. Therefore, the patient will require cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). They also received drugs such as epinephrine, a beta-agonist, oxygen, (IV) antihistamines and cortisone intravenously.
3. Tests and diagnosis
The doctor will diagnose the disease by asking all allergic reactions you've had. He / she will try to find out if there are foods that cause reactions, drugs that produce some of the symptoms of allergic when the skin is exposed to latex symptoms, or symptoms associated with insect bites. To confirm the diagnosis, the doctor will test for allergies by blood tests or skin tests. He / she may ask you to keep a list of your food or temporarily stop eating certain foods. The test will help your doctor to rule out other condition responsible for your symptoms of health problems, including heart / lung, psychological problems (ie, panic attacks), mastocytosis and seizure disorders.
4. The long-term treatment
The doctor will advise you to avoid all known allergy triggers. If the reactions are caused by insect bites, your doctor may recommend several allergy shots (immunotherapy). This helps to reduce the allergic reaction of the body and prevent future severe reactions. The doctor may also recommend prednisone or antihistamines.
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